Today In History August 19th

August 19th has witnessed several important events that have had a lasting impact on the world.

From the early days of car racing to major political changes, this date is filled with significant moments. Let’s take a look at five key events that happened on August 19th.

First Race At The Indianapolis Motor Speedway (1909)

On August 19, 1909, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway held its first race. This event marked the beginning of what would become one of the most famous car racing tracks in the world. 

Located in Indianapolis, Indiana, the Speedway was originally meant to test new cars. The first race, won by Louis Schwitzer at a speed of just over 57 mph, was a milestone in motorsport history and led to the creation of the iconic Indianapolis 500 race.

Hitler Becomes Führer Of Germany (1934)

On August 19, 1934, Adolf Hitler took full control of Germany by combining the roles of President and Chancellor after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. 

This move made Hitler the Führer, or leader, of Germany, allowing him to establish a totalitarian regime. This event marked the beginning of the Third Reich and set the stage for World War II and the horrific events that followed.

Soviet Union Launches Sputnik 5 (1960)

On August 19, 1960, the Soviet Union launched Sputnik 5 into space. 

This mission was important because it was the first time living creatures, two dogs named Belka and Strelka, along with other animals, were sent into space and safely returned to Earth. 

The success of Sputnik 5 proved that living beings could survive space travel, paving the way for future human space missions.

Failed Coup Attempt In The Soviet Union (1991)

On August 19, 1991, a group of Soviet hardliners attempted to overthrow President Mikhail Gorbachev, who was trying to reform the Soviet Union. 

The coup failed after just a few days, thanks to resistance from the public and leaders like Boris Yeltsin. This failed coup accelerated the collapse of the Soviet Union and led to major changes in global politics.

Bombing Of UN Headquarters In Baghdad (2003)

On August 19, 2003, a tragic bombing occurred at the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq. 

The explosion killed 22 people, including Sérgio Vieira de Mello, the UN’s top envoy in Iraq. 

The attack highlighted the dangers faced by international organizations working in conflict zones and underscored the ongoing instability in Iraq after the U.S. led invasion.

August 19th has seen a variety of significant events, each shaping history in different ways. 

From the start of legendary car races to pivotal moments in global politics, these events remind us of the ever changing and interconnected world we live in.

Reflecting on these moments helps us understand how the past influences our present and future.