Immigrants Commit Fewer Crimes Than Native-Born Americans

Studies indicate that immigrants in the U.S. commit fewer crimes than those born in the country. 

This includes both legal and undocumented immigrants and applies to various crime types, including violent and property offenses.

Key Findings from Research:

Recent studies present some important facts:

  • A study in 2020 showed that places with more immigrants generally experience lower crime rates.
  • According to the Cato Institute's 2019 report, undocumented immigrants are 47% less likely to be jailed than U.S.-born citizens. Legal immigrants have an even lower chance, facing a 78% reduction in incarceration rates.
  • The National Academy of Sciences found that immigration actually leads to safer communities rather than more crime.

Another study in 2018 determined that there is no link between higher numbers of undocumented immigrants and increased violent crime.

Reasons Why Immigrants Commit Fewer Crimes:

Several factors contribute to why immigrants break the law less:

  • Fear of Deportation: Undocumented immigrants often avoid actions that could attract police attention.
  • Cultural Values: Many immigrants come from cultures that emphasize family, hard work, and staying out of trouble.
  • Focus on Success: Most immigrants arrive in the U.S. to pursue better opportunities, so they focus on stable jobs and safety.
  • Motivated Individuals: The challenges of migration often lead immigrants to be careful and avoid risky behaviors.

What Changes Over Time:

First-generation immigrants show the lowest crime rates, but their children (second generation) often have rates similar to those born in the U.S. This may result from adapting to American culture and its social influences.

Addressing Misunderstandings:

Despite the evidence, some still mistakenly believe that immigrants increase crime. This misconception often stems from isolated events or false information. However, the facts demonstrate that immigrants enhance community safety and positively impact society.

As discussions about immigration continue, it is crucial to rely on facts instead of fear. Immigrants play vital roles in their communities and strive to build better futures for themselves and their families.

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